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Magnetic Sensors

Magnetic sensors are electronic devices that detect and measure magnetic fields, converting them into electrical signals for various applications. They utilize principles such as the Hall effect, magnetoresistance, or electromagnetic induction to sense magnetic fields from permanent magnets, electric currents, or ferromagnetic materials (e.g., iron, cobalt, nickel). Common types include Hall sensors, magnetoresistive sensors (MR, GMR), and reed switches, each tailored for specific sensitivity, response speed, and environmental conditions. These sensors are critical in industries like automotive, industrial automation, and consumer electronics due to their non-contact eration and high reliability.

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Product Specifications

Types & Key Metrics:

Hall Sensors

Field Range: 1–100 mT;  Response Time: ~1 µs; Power Supply: 2–30 VDC; Output: Analog (voltage) or digital (switch)

Materials: InSb (antimony indium), GaAs (gallium arsenide), or silicon-based, with operating currents of 2–10 mA

Magnetoresistive Sensors (MR/GMR):

Sensitivity: 0.1–10 mV/V/mT; Linearity: ±0.5% FS; Temperature Range: -40°C to +150°C

Reed Switches:

Activation Field: 10–100 mT; Lifecycle: Up to 10^6 cycles; Contact Rating: 0.5–10 W

Design Features:

Packaging: IP67/IP69K for harsh environments (e.g., automotive, food processing)

Integration: IC-compatible designs (e.g., CMOS Hall sensors) for miniaturization


Product Grades

Standard Grade: General-purpose Hall sensors for consumer electronics (e.g., smartphone compasses)

Industrial Grade: Ruggedized MR sensors for automotive (e.g., wheel speed detection) or factory automation (e.g., position sensing)

High-Performance Grade: Precision GMR sensors for medical imaging (e.g., MRI) or aerospace (e.g., navigation systems)


Applications

Automotive:

Position/Speed Sensing: Crankshaft/camshaft detection, ABS systems

Current Monitoring: Battery management in EVs

Industrial:

Motor Control: Brushless DC motors in HVAC fans or robotics

Flow Measurement: Liquid/gas flow meters with magnetic impellers

Consumer Electronics:

Smart Device: Screen rotation (e.g., smartphones), lid detection (e.g., laptops)

Healthcare:

Biomagnetic Sensing: Heart rate monitors or MRI equipment


FAQs

How to choose between Hall and MR sensors?

Hall sensors suit low-field detection (e.g., proximity switches), while MR/GMR sensors excel in high-precision applications (e.g., angle measurement)

Temperature drift issues?

Built-in compensation circuits (e.g., temperature-stable GaAs Hall sensors) mitigate drift

Installation tips for reed switches?

Avoid mechanical stress; align with magnetic actuation direction (gap ≤2 mm)

Can sensors detect non-ferrous metals?

No—only ferromagnetic or magnetized materials (e.g., steel gears)

Lead time for custom designs?

Typically 4–8 weeks for specialized configurations (e.g., high-temperature variants)


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    In the electronics industry, magnets are essential components. Hard disk drives (HDDs) use tiny but powerful magnets to read and write data. The magnetic heads in HDDs can detect the magnetic fields representing digital information on the spinning disks. Speakers, whether in headphones...
  • Healthcare
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    The healthcare industry also benefits greatly from magnets. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most significant medical applications. MRI machines use strong magnetic fields to generate detailed images of the inside of the human body. By aligning the protons in the body's tissues and detecting...
  • Automotive
    Automotive
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logoAdvantages

High - efficiency sorting for productivity.

Stable operation with easy maintenance cutting costs.

Flexibility in handling various materials by adjusting fields.

Eco - friendly as a chemical - free method.

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